{"id":3843,"date":"2011-11-20T19:24:08","date_gmt":"2011-11-20T15:54:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/?p=3843"},"modified":"2012-04-09T01:18:45","modified_gmt":"2012-04-08T20:48:45","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%82%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%b4%d8%af%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%84%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/?p=3843","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc &#8211; \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_3844\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3844\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/seiswv-copy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3844\" title=\"\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" src=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/seiswv-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" width=\"450\" height=\"308\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3844\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc, \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; 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\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/?cat=3423\">\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0648 &#8230; \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 I (\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633) \u062a\u0627 XII (\u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647) \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 Rosi-Forel \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc, \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc, \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1902 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc, Adolfo Cancani \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc, August Heinrich Sieberg , \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u2013 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u2013 \u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06af (MCS) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06af\u0634\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631) \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. (\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 MMI \u06cc\u0627 MM)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<div align=\"right\">\n<table dir=\"rtl\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"319\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"319\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"319\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">I<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"319\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">1.0 \u2013 3.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"319\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">II-III<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"319\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">3.0 \u2013 3.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"319\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">IV-V<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"319\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">4.0 \u2013 4.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"319\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">VI-VII<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"319\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">5.0 \u2013 5.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"319\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">VII-IX<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"319\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">6.0 \u2013 6.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"319\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">VIII \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"319\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">+7.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">I: \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">II: \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">III: \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">IV: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">V: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">VI: \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">VII: \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062a \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628, \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">VIII: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">IX: \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">X: \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u06a9\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u062f \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">XI: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">XII: \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/baresi.ir\/civiltect\/Mercalli_Scale.swf\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f ( \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 2.04 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a )<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3845\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3845\" style=\"width: 539px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/baresi.ir\/civiltect\/Mercalli_Scale.swf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3845\" title=\"\u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\" src=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/Mercalli_cap1-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\" width=\"539\" height=\"404\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u2013 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u2013 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 1 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<div align=\"right\">\n<table dir=\"rtl\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"129\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"118\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u062d\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"132\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"131\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"128\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"129\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u0627\u0646 1976<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"118\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0686\u06cc\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"132\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">250,000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"131\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">7.8 \u2013 8.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"128\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">XI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"129\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 Loma Prieta\u00a0&#8211; 1989<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"118\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 &#8211; \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"132\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"131\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">6.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"128\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">IX<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"129\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0647 1995<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"118\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"132\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">6,434<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"131\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">6.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"128\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">X \u2013 XI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"129\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062a\u06cc 2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"118\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"132\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">316,000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"131\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">7.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"128\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"129\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 Van \u2013 2011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"118\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"132\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">+432<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"131\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">7.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"128\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"129\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 Christchurch \u2013 2011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"118\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"132\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">181<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"131\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"128\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">IX<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"129\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 Tohoku \u2013 2011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"118\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"132\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">18,500 (\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"131\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">9.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"128\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">IX<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc, \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0628\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 20 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc &#8221; \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f! \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/?p=3843\" class=\"more-link\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc &#8211; \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&larr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,3423,29],"tags":[3060,3059,1533,3061,3066,3057,3063,3064,3062,3065,1536,3055,3056,3050,3049,3047,3054,3058,3053,3051,3046,3048,3052],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3843"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3843"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5050,"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3843\/revisions\/5050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}