{"id":4638,"date":"2012-01-31T19:09:02","date_gmt":"2012-01-31T15:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/?p=4638"},"modified":"2012-04-09T00:21:52","modified_gmt":"2012-04-08T19:51:52","slug":"%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%aa-%d8%a2%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%aa%d9%86-%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/?p=4638","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0648 (\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\">\u06a9\u062f \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a: 096<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/flatiron-building-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4639\" title=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Flat Iron) - \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0648\" src=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/flatiron-building-4-375x500.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Flat Iron) - \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0648\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/flatiron-building-4-375x500.jpg 375w, http:\/\/civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/flatiron-building-4.jpg 432w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Flat Iron) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0648, \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0631 (Fuller building) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 175 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062a\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/?s=%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9\">\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 (\u0633\u0627\u0644 1902) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/flatiron-building-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4640\" title=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0648 - \u0641\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\" src=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/flatiron-building-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0648 - \u0641\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\" width=\"280\" height=\"404\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 110 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0648) \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Daniel Burnham (\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0645) \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Frederich P. Dinkelberg \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a, \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/flatiron-building-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4641\" title=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 FlatIron \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\" src=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/flatiron-building-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 FlatIron \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\" width=\"450\" height=\"351\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 22 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f, \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b) \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4642\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4642\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/flatiron-building-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4642\" title=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 - \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\" src=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/flatiron-building-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 - \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4642\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 - \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d: 1902<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a : 22 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc: \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639: 87 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/flatiron-building-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4643\" title=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0648 - \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062a\u0646\" src=\"http:\/\/www.civiltect.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/flatiron-building-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0648 - \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062a\u0646\" width=\"299\" height=\"374\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">D.H. Burnham &amp; Co.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">Daniel Burnham<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">Frederick Dinkelberg<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06a9\u062f \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a: 096 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Flat Iron) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0648, \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0631 (Fuller building) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 175 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 (\u0633\u0627\u0644 1902) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/?p=4638\" class=\"more-link\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0648 (\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&larr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156,757],"tags":[3888,3889,628,601,668,602,3897,3891,3887,3884,3885,3886,3890,794,3896,793,3895,3892,3893,3894],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4638"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4638"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5005,"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4638\/revisions\/5005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/civiltect.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}